The Lost Maya Village of Cern

The Lost Maya Village of Cern Cerã ©n, or Joya de Cerã ©n, is the name of a town in El Salvador that was decimated by a volcanic emission. Known as the North American Pompeii, due to its degree of protection, Ceren offers an interesting look into what life resembled 1400 years back. The Discovery ofCern Not long after supper began, one early night in August around 595 AD, the Loma Caldera fountain of north-focal El Salvador emitted, sending a searing mass of debris and trash up to five meters thick for a separation of three kilometers. The occupants of the Classic time frame town currently called Cerã ©n, a negligible 600 meters from the wells of lava focus, dispersed, leaving supper on the table, and their homes and fields to the crushing cover. For a long time, Cerã ©n lay overlooked until 1978, when a piece of machinery accidentally opened up a window into the entirely protected survives from this once flourishing network. Despite the fact that it is by and by muddled how enormous the town was before it was wrecked, archeological unearthings directed by the University of Colorado under the protection of the El Salvadoran Ministry of Culture have uncovered an amazing measure of detail of the working existences of the individuals who inhabited Cerã ©n. Parts of the town exhumed so far incorporate four family units, one perspiration shower, a urban structure, an asylum, and farming fields. Negative impressions of farming yields, spared by a similar blaze heat that safeguarded pictures at Pompeii and Herculaneum, included 8-16 column corn (Nal-Tel, to be precise), beans, squash, manioc, cotton, agave. Plantations of avocado, guava, cacao became outside the entryways. Curios and Daily Life Curios recouped from the site are exactly what archeologists love to see; the everydayâ utilitarian products that individuals used to cook in, to store food in, to drink chocolate from. The proof for stylized and city elements of the perspiration shower, haven, and banquet corridor is interesting to peruse and consider. However, the most breathtaking thing about the site is the ordinary ordinariness of the individuals who lived there. For instance, stroll with me into one of the private family units at Cerã ©n. Family unit 1, for example, is a group of four structures, a midden, and a nursery. One of the structures is a living arrangement; two rooms made of wattle and wipe development with a covered rooftop and adobe sections as rooftop underpins at the corners. An inside room has a raised seat; two stockpiling containers, one containing cotton filaments and seeds; a shaft whorl is close by, reminiscent of a string turning pack. Structures at Cern One of the structures is a ramada-a low adobe stage with a rooftop yet no dividers one is a storage facility, despite everything loaded up with huge capacity containers, metates, incensarios, hammerstones and different instruments of life. One of the structures is a kitchen; complete with racks, and loaded with beans and different nourishments and local things; chile peppers swing from the rafters. While the individuals of Cerã ©n are a distant memory and webpage since a long time ago surrendered, the great between disciplinary exploration and logical announcing by the excavators, combined with PC created visuals on the site, make the archeological website of Cerã ©n a permanent picture of life as it was lived 1400 years prior, before the well of lava emitted. Sources Sheets, Payson (editorial manager). 2002. Before the Volcano Erupted. Before the Volcano Erupted: The Ancient Cerã ©n Village in Central America. College of Texas Press, Austin. Sheets P, Dixon C, Guerra M, and Blanford A. 2011. Manioc development at Ceren, El Salvador: Occasional kitchen garden plant or staple yield? Antiquated Mesoamerica 22(01):1-11.

ROADMAP for WORLD CLASS AFP Essay Essays

Guide for WORLD CLASS AFP Essay Essays Guide for WORLD CLASS AFP Essay Guide for WORLD CLASS AFP Essay The Armed Forces of the Philippines Transformation Roadmap ( AFPTR ) are of import part of our program to run into our goal to go a universe class military. We hope to build a solid military. to be to the full strategic. proficient. reasonably prepared and incredibly antiphonal to the innovative. theory and sociological adjustments. I accept we can achieve our vision to go universe classification military that is a start of national pride by 2028. The AFP can make these finishes. by first. connection to the constituents of the transmutation guide. second. through the solid help of the partners and third. through the outright committedness of the main. The AFPTR depends on the Performance Governance System ( PGS ) which is a form of Harvard’s Balanced Scorecard model into neighborhood fortunes of the Philippines. ( OJ5. 2014 ) The AFP founded changes dependent on the standards of good organization and open introduction greatness. AFPTR has three cardinal constituents. principal. Sanction Statement. which sets and characterizes the key method to indict. Second. Technique Map which diagrams the vital points and characterizes the interrelatedness among these points. Third. Administration Scorecard to ensure that the key points are accomplished and the 2028 vision is figured it out. ( OJ5. 2014 ) The AFP has set up three base cantonments along the way that must be accomplished to obtain nearer to the 2028 vision. By the terminal of 2016. to the full strategic AFP. By 2022. a solid and economical military in the Pacific part. The ultimate objective for 2028 is to go a world-class military. In strategic AFP. one start of doubt. is the mission competent in regional guard. unconventionally fit in acquiring the state from hostility or attack. this is a direct result of our constrained assets and types of gear. To go to this activity. the AFP needs to expand security confederations and association with different states through continued respective and diserse fights and continuous commitment in the United Nations plan or missions. Another is through plan arrangement of an insignificant conceivable safeguard that could empower the specialists to ensure the national inclusion by disheartening and thwarting attack or conceivable intrusion. ( OJ5. AFP Strategic Planning System. 2014 ) Sing restricted assets. the AFP’s point is to uplift solid planning. money related subject. transparence and answerability with a key venture of building up a monetary and asset assessment. To be a start of national pride. the AFP needs to make a solid effort to win the Black Marias and leaders of the individuals each piece great as to pick up the help of the partners. The AFP needs to create and pass on an exchange name picture steady with its core esteems. grant. administration and patriotism. The AFP other than perceives the jussive state of mind of making out and to arraign with cardinal partners. Blending to President Aquino† This is the reason we are arraigning arranged partners in our tranquility and security endeavors. The AFP Internal Peace and Security Plan ( IPSP ) open up interminable for people’s commitment in indicating. deciding. furthermore, guaranting national harmony and security. It recognizes that the pieces of every single specialists authority. common society association. also, even nearby network. are basic in perceiving our normal goal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( World Wide Web. scribd. com/doc/46302366/AFP-Internal-Peace-and-Security-Plan-IPSP-BAYANIHAN. 2010 ) The time period of the IPSP is six mature ages. from 2011 to 2016. which is intended to render socialist revolt immaterial by 2016. in any case. at present. their quality stayed about the equivalent. ( Mallari. 2013 ) Despite this. Head of Staff General Bautista said â€Å"These are non our guidelines now for mensurating our performance†¦ we are taking a gander at the tranquil status in various localities†¦if there is advancement. in the event that there is monetary progression in the nation that is the ultimate† . ( Mallari. 2013 ) Another start of apprehensiveness is the continuous adjustment in driving. The AFPTR has adjusted a since a long time ago run and vital assault to administration. This will gracefully stableness to the plans and arrangements of the AFP which will work as an attendant for the key priorities of the wining driving and consequently will non be character driven. In choice. the vision to go a world-class military by 2008. albeit courageous and yearning is accomplishable. through appropriate execution or executing of AFPTR. devoted committedness of the main and solid help of grouped partners. This organization model will consolidate and orchestrate the various plans and exercises of the AFP. With IPSP loosened to the people. it implies the AFP’s expect to pull on the help of the expansive range of partners. The worldview uprooting comparable to IPSP of winning the harmony rather than just show signs of improvement ofing the adversary will peak to security. improvement and headway. Notices ( 2010 ) . Recovered from World Wide Web. scribd. com/doc/46302366/AFP-Internal-Peace-and-Security-Plan-IPSP-BAYANIHAN. Mallari. M. J. ( 2013. July 12 ) . IPSP†BAYANIHAN† A FAILURE. Concedes AFP CHIEF. THE DAILY TRIBUNE. OJ5. ( 2014 ) . AFP Strategic Planning System. Quezon City. OJ5. ( 2014 ) . AFP Strategic Road Map. Quezon City.

MIA and MPA Orientation Schedules Posted COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MIA and MPA Orientation Schedules Posted COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Mandatory orientation for new students starts on Monday, August 31st.   The schedules have been released by the Office of Student Affairs and I am happy to share the schedules here.   MPA DP Orientation details will be made available during the required MPA DP boot camp that commences on August 17th. Questions such as the following, and many more, will all be answered during Orientation: When do I register for classes? How do I register for classes? How many courses can I take per term? When/how do I declare my concentration? Are certain prerequisites required for particular courses? Can/should I register for language courses? How do I access career services? Can I use facilities across campus? Who do I talk to/where do I go if I need medical attention? What safety services are available? Plenty of returning students will be available, there are sure to be events in the evenings that are not part of the official schedule, and faculty/administrators will be available as well.   Business casual attire should be worn during Orientation.   We look forward to seeing new students soon and here are the schedules: MIA Orientation Schedule MPA Orientation Schedule

Human Trafficking Is A Plague On Humanity - 1960 Words

G. CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING â€Å"Slavery, prostitution, the selling of women and children, and disgraceful working conditions, where people are treated as instruments of gain, rather than as free and responsible persons†¦[this practice] poisons human society, debases their perpetrators, and constitutes a supreme dishonor to the Creator.† – Second Vatican Council Catholic Social Teaching as it relates to my social justice issue of Human Trafficking: 1. Life and Dignity of the Human Person, 2. Rights and Responsibilities, and 3. Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers. Pope Francis: ‘Human Trafficking is A Plague on Humanity† Today, as in the past, slavery is rooted in a notion of the human person, which allows him or her to be treated as an object. Whenever sin corrupts the human heart and distances us from our Creator and our neighbours, the latter are no longer regarded as beings of equal dignity, as brothers or sisters sharing a common humanity, but rather as objects. Whether by coercion or deception, or by physical or psychological duress, human persons created in the image and likeness of God are deprived of their freedom, sold and reduced to being the property of others. They are treated as means to an end. - Pope Francis (12/8/14) 1. What does the Catholic Church proclaim about Life and Dignity of the Human Person? †¢ The Catholic Church proclaims that human life is sacred and that the dignity of the human person is the foundation of a moralShow MoreRelatedChild Labor During A Nike Factory1666 Words   |  7 Pagessports brand Nike and its use of children in its factories in Pakistan. A set of laws that can be established to eradicate this evil from Pakistan have been elaborated upon in the paper, these proposals include the Trafficking Victim Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), the International Human Right Treaty by the General Assembly, International Criminal Court (ICC), penalty laws for businesses practicing child labor, system to inspect workplaces for child labor and holding employers responsible forRead MoreThe Issue of Human Trafficking1512 Words   |  7 Pagesslavery† is the illegal trade of human beings for forced labor and exploitation; referring to using others for sexual exploitation, organ trafficking, and forced labor. This international crime is happening all around us and little to nothing is being done by governments. â€Å"Roughly two hundred thousand slaves are working here in America† (Madox). So the land of the free, well, it might not be so free after all. Coming in second after drug trafficking, â€Å"human trafficking generates about 35 billion dollarsRead MoreThe Biggest Crisis We Face Today : Human Overpopulation1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe Biggest Crisis We Face Today: Human Overpopulation There are many causes for overpopulation than just increasing numbers of people. Modern technology, improved medicine, more opportunities to get out of poverty, low fatality rates, immigration, and the lack of family planning (Rinkesh); all lead to overpopulation. Earth is home to 7.2 billion people. A research of 2015 (infoplease) shows that most of the world s population lies with the two largest countries in Asia: China and India. As ofRead MoreThe Most Serious Problems Facing Humankind1280 Words   |  6 PagesThe Most Serious Problems Facing Humankind The world today suffers numerous woes, many of which have been present throughout human history. Human trafficking traps its victims in modern-day slavery. Countries declare war for political or ideological reasons, unleashing chaos and death upon the innocent. Starvation and disease run rampant while governments turn a blind eye. Terrorists commit hijackings and suicide bombings upon everyday civilians. Many more unmentioned obstacles exist throughoutRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Slavery : A Violation Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights3225 Words   |  13 PagesGlobal Overview Human Trafficking and Slavery universally happens in the world when individuals are placed or maintained in and exploitive situation for economic gain. Women, men and children are trafficked for a range of different purposes; forced and exploitative labour in factories, farms and private households, sexual exploitation, and forced marriage. Trafficking can happen to all people if the circumstances are right. Human trafficking and slavery is in direct violation of the Universal DeclarationRead MoreOriginal Sin and Student Success Center1156 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Fall of Humanity: Then and Now Worksheet Name:John Luther Course:CWV-101 Date: 01/30/2015 Instructor:Andy McClurg PART ONE: THE FALL - THEN Read the assigned readings in Topic 3 (textbook chapter 4, Lecture 3, The Mystery of Original Sin article, and Bible passages) and address the following questions with a total word count (including questions) of 500-750 words. Cite all of the resources used with in-text citations, using at least two sources from the Topic 3 readings. These will be includedRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Internet Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pageshundreds of these messages flooded Usenet discussion groups on Aug. 5, 1996, Although Denigrate’s messages seemed utterly random their placing around the community seemed strangely deliberate. It wasn’t long before Usenet regulars began suspecting a human intelligence was behind them. Were they a message? Some kind of code? Despite some top-flight programmers and mathematicians becoming involved, no-one ever uncovered their meaning. Tracing the email address used to post them led to Susan Lindauer,Read MoreThe Problem Of Child Labor3789 Words   |  16 Pagessports brand Nike and its use of children in its factories in Pakistan. A set of laws that can be established to eradicate this evil from Pakistan have been elaborated upon in the paper, these proposals include the Trafficking Victim Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), the International Human Right Treaty by the General Assembly, International Criminal Court (ICC), penalty laws for businesses practicing child labor, system to inspect workplaces for child labor and holding employers responsible forRead MoreChild Labor During A Nike Factory3612 Words   |  15 Pagessports brand Nike and its use of children in its factories in Pakistan. A set of laws that can be established to eradicate this evil from Pakistan have been elaborated upon in the paper, these proposals include the Trafficking Victim Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), the International H uman Right Treaty by the General Assembly, International Criminal Court (ICC), penalty laws for businesses practicing child labor, system to inspect workplaces for child labor and holding employers responsible forRead MoreThe Creation Of Mobile Imaginaries2004 Words   |  9 Pagesmore obvious one, is women who are involved in the illegal prostitution sector of Dubai. When victims are spoken about in UAE, it is often through words like â€Å"human trafficking† because these victims are often minors who are not fully aware of their situation and are thus fully defined as â€Å"victims†. One example of this is through human trafficking, where young women and minors are captured and sold into situations of exploitation and slavery: â€Å"In 2005 the US State Department cited the case of a young

Essay on Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill - 2810 Words

Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill, in his Utilitarianism, turns morality into a practical problem. His moral theory is designed to help one evaluate his moral principles and senisibilites and be able to ajudicate conflictions in moral conflicts. Mill postulates that actions are right so far as they tend to promote happiness and minimize pain. This theory manifests itself as an impartial promotion of happiness. Morally right actions are ones which promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number number of people and reduce pain. Utilitarian moral theories need to be coupled with theories of well-being, so that we can point to what is being maximized through the moral theorys operation. Mills moral theory is†¦show more content†¦Experientialism and the Desire Theory are not totally in conflict with what Mill writes about well-being. In fact there are certain times when Mills adherence to the Substantive Goods Theory is put into doubt because of cewrtain ideas of the former two which supp ort what Mill says. Despite such similarties, the Substantive Goods Theory manifests itself as a better fit for what Mill says about well-being and how society should encourage people to pursue well-being. Additionally, that theory is consistent with my personal beliefs about what it means to lead a good life. In Utilitarianism, Mill addresses many objections to his general moral theory of promoting happiness and decreasing pain. Through Mills rebuttals to the objections, his ideas about well-being become clear. Although his moral theory is important to understand the basis upon which his ideas about well-being sit, they miust stand alone so that one can determine to which theory of well-being Mill adhered. Mills ideas about well-being spring from his explanation of the difference between contentment and true happiness. Leading up to his ultimate discussion of the distinction, Mill attempts to clear up misunderstandings about what pleasure and happiness are. The swine objection involves misunderstandings about pleasure and the difference between animals and humans, and Mill addresses it in clearing up the misunderstandings. The objection claims thatShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism880 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes hard to define, but with John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism it is a little bit easier. Utilitarianism is an easy one, for the reason that it is defined by the greatest happiness for everyone involved. Sometimes it does not always make everyone content, but if you look at it as a whole it makes sense. Mill says that we have to look at the bigger picture. One person’s happiness affects another’s and so on. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that John Stuart Mill, the philosopher, formulated toRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1365 Words   |  6 Pages In John Stuart Mill’s book Utilitarianism, he argues for the defense of utilitarianism, an age old theory originally developed by Jeremy Bentham that states the proper course of action is the one that maximizes happiness. The course of action that maximizes general happiness is also the only true standard for moral assessment. Mill also introduces the idea of ‘first principle’ which states that it is not acceptable for individu als to characterize actions as either ‘good’ or ‘bad’, because it isRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1372 Words   |  6 PagesAct Utilitarianism is a long standing and well supported philosophical argument that when boiled down to its most basic elements, can be described as creating â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number† (122). Such was the sentiment of John Stuart Mill, one of act utilitarianism’s (also known as just utilitarianism) greatest pioneers, and promoters. Mills believed that his theory of always acting in a way that achieved the greatest net happiness was both superior to other philosophical theories andRead MoreUtilitarianism By John Stuart Mill1805 Words   |  8 PagesIn his book Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill presents his exposition and his major defenses of the philosophy of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism, a theory in ethics developed by the philosopher Jeremy Bentham, focuses on a concept of utility that focuses on deciding if actions are morally right or wrong by analyzing the pleasure and pain they cause. In other words, if an action causes primarily pleasure for all parties, then it must be good and right; however, if it causes pain for the parties involvedRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill1599 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is a doctrine in normative ethics that is outlined and defended by many philosophers, including the English philosopher John Stuart Mill as a standard to determine what are right and wrong actions. At its most basic claim, the right course of action one must take should be in the interest of maximizing what is known as utility. The right course of action is determined as being right if it maximizes the total benefit and happiness gained, while at the same time reducing the greatestRead MoreThe Utilitarianism By John Stuart Mill984 Words   |  4 PagesDecriminalize Drug use Utilitarianism as an example of consequentialism is a moral theory generally considered to have started in the late eighteenth century. In the book Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill he defined the ethical theory stating that â€Å"†¦actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness†(7). The idea behind the theory is that people seek happiness, and that the ultimate goal of all human beings is to be happy.Read MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill854 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Stuart Mill, among other things, was an English philosopher and economist who lived from 1806 to 1873. Mill grew up being immersed in the principles of utilitarianism. Mill’s essay on utilitarianism, titled Utilitarianism, was written to debunk misconceptions of and to provide support for the ideology. Mill’s essay and argument span five chapters, where his discussions range from definitions, misconceptions, re wards, methods, and validity. Utilitarianism is generally held to be the view thatRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism983 Words   |  4 PagesIn Utilitarianism actions are judged right and wrong solely on their consequence, and in order to assess this consequences, the only thing that matters is the amount of happiness and unhappiness caused and by calculating happiness and unhappiness caused, nobody’s happiness counts any more than anybody else’s. Utilitarian ethics is the most common form of ethics used today, it has thrived because two needs have been met by it. Firstly, end-based thinking is common and people have sought to improveRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism1202 Words   |  5 Pages I contend that the philosophy of John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism can be used to show that society should will that genetic enhancement be morally acceptable if the adverse cognitive or emotional effects are outweighed by the benefits. Glannon argues tha t gene enhancement is morally objectionable because â€Å"there would be the unacceptable social cost of some people suffering from adverse cognitive or emotional effects of the enhancement.† Under Utilitarianism, society would likely deem that geneticRead MoreUtilitarianism By John Stuart Mill930 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis Paper 2 In the essay â€Å"Utilitarianism† by John Stuart Mill, he explains his support for utilitarianism and argues any misconceptions of it. In his essay he talks about the difference between higher and lower pleasures and what significance they have in his utilitarian moral theory. His theory is based on the rule that â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.† Many people experience different kinds of pleasure

Physics Physics Internal 3.7 Essay - 1909 Words

Physics Internal 3.7 By Jimmy Upward - DRAFT Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy is a relatively new technological advancement, only discovered in 1934. In 1934, Enrico Fermi discovered the potential of nuclear fission when he bombarded uranium atoms with neutrons and found that the products of the reaction were much lighter than the uranium atoms that were originally there. In December of 1942, Fermi made more progress with his research, creating the first sustained nuclear reaction through the use of uranium and control rods. This process was similar to the nuclear reactions that take place in modern facilities. Under the right conditions, we can create a successful nuclear reaction with Uranium-235, a single neutron is fired at a Uranium-235 atom. This neutron causes the uranium to become unstable and split off into separate products, most notably 2 smaller atoms (A known pair of products are Barium-142 and Krypton-91) and 2-3 separate neutrons. These neutrons split off and attach to other Uranium-235 atoms, this is the start of a chain reaction, creating a large amount of heat energy as the reaction continues. This is a common form of nuclear fission, a process in which a large nucleus is forced to split into smaller nuclei, and is used in modern nuclear power plants. This heat energy, when harnessed inside a nuclear power plant, heats up the fuel rods that the uranium is contained and in turn heats the water surrounding it to create steam. This steam then powers turbinesShow MoreRelatedA Close Look At The Assessment Cycle4002 Words   |  17 PagesFramework and so they may not be aware of what is meant by ‘level 3’. They like to compare it to GCSE and GCE A level, as established and acceptable standards. Another concern is comparability between different subjects, for e.g. mathematics and physics or physics and English. The structure of assessment is significantly different between some of these subjects; mathematics and science have similar assessment components, with slightly different weightings but the assessment of English is significantlyRead MoreEdexcel AS Physics in 100 pages19416 Words   |  78 PagesEdexcel AS Physics in 100 Pages -----an easy-to-understand textbook exam preparation guide Copyright  ©2011 by Yajun Wei All rights reserved under international Copyright Conventions. No part of the text of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing by the publisher, except by reviewers or catalogues not limited to online for purpose of promotion. Front Cover photoRead MoreThe Long Term Benefits Of Grant Funding And Best Practices For Sustaining Effective Stem Education935 Words   |  4 Pagesmiddle school students are enrolled in math classes whose teachers neither majored or minored in math† (Drew, 2011, p.9). In 2000, 31 percent of high school math students were taught by teachers with no major and no certification (Teach.org, n.d.). In physics, this number was 66 percent (Teach.org, n.d.). Additionally, â€Å"50,000 new teachers start work each year, many at some of the country’s neediest schools, without any teacher training† (Drew, 2011, p, 9). Reform in Education, including STEM, begins withRead MorePhysics in Daily Life13985 Words   |  56 PagesSEC Syllabus (2012): Physics SEC SYLLABUS (2012) PHYSICS SEC 24 SYLLABUS 1 SEC Syllabus (2012): Physics Physics SEC 24 Syllabus Introduction Available in September (Paper I and Paper IIB only) Paper 1 (2 hrs) + Paper 2 (2 hrs) + laboratory reports Course Objectives As a result of following a course in Physics, candidates should acquire: Knowledge and understanding recall facts and ideas; show an understanding of facts, terminology, principles and concepts; use units correctly; demonstrateRead MoreThe, The Greatest Invention Of The Human Body1886 Words   |  8 PagesHow each modality works to create an image of internal body structure? How surprising the imaging of the human body? Specifically, the radiology has the power to capture images without cutting skin. In daily lives, people are facing many challenges about mental and physical. Many scientists invention many machines to help the people to live well. Medical science is the best accomplishment in the world to assist people and live well. As well, Professor Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen first discovered X-raysRead MoreProject on Ultrasound12323 Words   |  50 Pagesbiologist could be credited for its discovery when he demonstrated in 1974 the ability of bats navigating accurately in the dar k was through echo reflection from high frequency inaudible sound. Physicists were working towards defining the fundamental physics of sound vibrations (waves), transmission, propagation refraction. As early as 1826 Jean-Daniel Colladon, a Swiss Physicist had successfully used an underwater bell to determine the speed of sound in the waters of Lake Geneva. The sound wavesRead MoreProject on Ultrasound12332 Words   |  50 Pagesbiologist could be credited for its discovery when he demonstrated in 1974 the ability of bats navigating accurately in the dark was through echo reflection from high frequency inaudible sound. Physicists were working towards defining the fundamental physics of sound vibrations (waves), transmission, propagation refraction. As early as 1826 Jean-Daniel Colladon, a Swiss Physicist had successfully used an underwater bell to determine the speed of sound in the waters of Lake Geneva. The soundRead MoreAn Article On Earth Essay10094 Words   |  41 Pagesplanet s rotation. Contents [hide] 1 Chronology 1.1 Formation 1.2 Geological history 1.3 Evolution of life 1.4 Predicted future 2 Name and etymology 3 Composition and structure 3.1 Shape 3.2 Chemical composition 3.3 Internal structure 3.4 Heat 3.5 Tectonic plates 3.6 Surface 3.7 Hydrosphere 3.8 Atmosphere 3.8.1 Weather and climate 3.8.2 Upper atmosphere 3.9 Magnetic field 3.10 Magnetosphere 4 Orbit and rotation 4.1 Rotation 4.2 Orbit 4.3 Axial tilt and seasons 5 Habitability 5.1 Biosphere 5.2 NaturalRead MoreMost Common Cause of Boredom Among High School Students in Academic Subjects7699 Words   |  31 Pageslack of interest. 2. Academic subjects are those subjects that embody the principles of the various branches of learning that are taught in all types of secondary schools, as well as the social sciences, foreign languages, higher mathematics, and physics taught in the higher schools. 3. Tedium is the state of being wearisome or troublesome. 4. Level of boredom is the extent, measure, or degree of intensity of boredom. 5. Mood monitor is someone who has a tendency to be very mindful aboutRead MoreElectromagnetic Radiation7946 Words   |  32 Pagesthe exposure of organisms to unusual types of radiation or to increased amounts of the radiations commonly encountered in nature. The applications of various forms of radiation in medicine and technological fields are touched upon as well. In physics, radiation is a process in which energetic particles or energetic waves travel through a medium or space. Two types of radiation are commonly differentiated in the way they interact with normal chemical matter: ionizing and non-ionizing radiation

Decision Making Skills in Nursing for Risk Factors - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDecision Making Skills in Nursing for Risk Factors. Answer: Nursing professionals are considered as key decision makers within the team in the healthcare centers. Every nurse is expected to use the best available evidences in their judgments as well as in decision-makings. Researchers are of the opinion that nurses should use an active process of decision-making, which is composed of two important components. (LeBlanc et al., 2015) The first one is prescriptive model of evidence based decision-making attributes and the second component is search-appraise-implement procedure that accompanies the former component. Nurses need to make important decisions in their everyday lives to ensure safe care of patients, higher patient satisfaction, following of ethical and legal guidelines, proper teamwork and smooth workflow. One of the key factors that determine effectiveness of decision-making is the cognitive abilities of nursing professionals. In simple terms, cognitive abilities can be defines as the ways of knowing. Researchers are of the opinions that better the cognitive abilities of the nurses; the better is their accuracy of decision that is in turn determined by the level of nursing knowledge that the professionals possess (Johansen OBrien, 2016). It also comprises of the ability of nurses to use the knowledge successfully in solving problems and conflicts. Recent day researchers state that such use of knowledge is intricately associated with the ideas of critical thinking where the nurses need to undertake rational examination of ideas, principles, assumptions, inferences, beliefs, statements, conclusions as well as actions. Researchers state that four types of reasoning that helps nurses to conduct proper critical thinking and take the right decisions are deductive, informal, inductive as well as practical reasoning. Critical thinking skills as well as the ability to make properly guided decisions focusing on sound, rational bases ensure safety of patients and smooth workflow (Standing, 2017). In order to make effecti ve decision-making, nurses should have the cognitive capability to identify as well as collect different relevant information and thereby process such information in the different focal areas like problems, interactions, interventions as well as evaluation. Researchers have stated that knowledge is indeed the foundation of decision-making. It is seen to give the nurses the ability by which they can successfully identify the information cues that are intricately associated with decision making when they diagnose patients with various disorders. Studies have shown that when the nursing professionals have knowledge base that is impaired as well as limited, they will be able to recognize fewer decision cues. In such cases, the decisions that will be taken by them will be mainly based on partial information. Therefore, these will lead the nurse to take poor decions that may not only affect patient satisfaction but may also be a threat to the safety of the patient or may affect quality li fe of the patient. More the practical and functional knowledge of the nursing professionals, they will be able to crack out complex cases of patients who often are admitted to ward with co morbid situations. The patient who has attended the emergency department stated that she was having high periods and was suffering from acute pain. From the symptoms portrayed by her and analyzing the different information known from the patient, the health issue she is suffering from is called the menorrhagia. The patient is suffering from the physical issue of mennorrhagia. It can be described as the medical terms when individuals have heavy periods when they experience prolonged period of bleeding as well as abnormally heavy flow of bleeding. With the occurrence of this disorder, individuals cannot conduct daily activities of life smoothly as they experience heavy blood loss as well as abdominal cramping with excess pain. Mennorrhagia can be a sign of underlying disorders which may be hormone imbalance as well as endometriosis. Uterine fibroids can also occur with very few rare cases of cancer are also seen in women. Severe levels of mennorrhagia may often cause anemia and therefore to become import ant for professionals to treat them in ways to prevent blood loss at the excessive rate. When endocrine test was done, no hormonal imbalances are found and therefore there is very few chance of the woman developing mennorrhagia and pain due to hormone misbalance (Kurien et al., 2016). Occurrence of polyps may also result in such severe blood loss and pain due to cramps. Polyps are small benign growths that mainly remain on the lining of the uterus resulting in heavy periods or menstrual bleeding. However, her occurrence of mennorrhagia and pain may result from development of uterine fibroids as researchers say that such issues occur in childbearing years of the women. As the patient is in her childbearing years, there is high chance that she has developed uterine fibroids (Pateriya Kanhere, 2016). In case of the patient, it can be estimated that the fibroids are interfering wither with uterine lining or with the blood flow of the lining causing heavy menstruation in the patient. Th erefore, it is extremely important to understand the risk factors of the patient that is contributing to the health issue. Firstly, she is of childbearing age that makes her prone to the development of the disorders. Researchers are of the opinion that women from 30 to 50 are symptomatic of the disorder (Naseri et al., 2016). Researchers are also of the opinion that lifestyle plays a great role in determining the vulnerability of women towards development of mennorrhagia. Issues with obesity, improper diet and heavy stress result in occurrence of the health issue in individuals (Stewart et al., 2015). The patient has already stated that she has a busy life that implies that she might not be able to maintain her diet properly. Improper diet comprising of beef, red meat and ham can result in such situations. The diet may also have low amount of green like less vegetable, fruits and dairy which results in the diseases. Moreover, drinking of alcohol and beer may also increase the risks (Smith, 2018). The Smart goal that should be set for the patient is the patient should maintain that proper lifestyle so that she can control the symptoms of uterine periods. The goal should be specific which states the individual should be two specific actions to achieve the goal of effective lifestyle. The specific action would be that the patient should perform more than 3 hours of exercises everyday as researchers suggest that vigorous exercise reduces risks for developing fibroids further (Khan et al., 2014). Another specific action would be to maintain a diet low on red meat and high on green vegetables. Vitamin D should be taken which is believed to shrink the size of the fibroids. The goals which are set should be measurable. The client can exercise regularly and easier the outcome of regular exercises on weighing machines, measuring tapes and many others. Moreover, in order to measure the efficiency of the diet plan, the client can be provided a checklist of diet that she can mark on a reg ular basis to ensure that she is following the diet regularly. The goals are easily achievable. This is said so because the client can take out at least 3 hours after her busy life for herself to exercise vigorously for the sake of her health. Exercising does not require specific resources that would be not possible for her to arrange. Therefore, this goal is easily achievable for her. Even if she cannot arrange for 3 hours, she can settle for fewer hours also. Maintaining a green diet is also attainable by her, as she only needs to be careful of not eating red meat and eating only green vegetables (Stewart et al., 2017). The goals are also relevant as both the strategies stated are evidence based and have been proved to reduce fibroids to large extent. The stated goals should have a fixed timeframe of three to five months within which the client will be able to see successful recovery from her symptoms. For effective evaluation of the condition of the patient, she would be requeste d to attend the healthcare center twice in a month till fifth month of the treatment (Alhendi Salama, 2015). The nurse would assess whether the client is abiding by the goals or not. She would also evaluate hear health condition by trying to assess herself inclination to the goals and discussing with her the ways she is maintaining her diet and exercise schedules. At the end of the fifth month, diagnostic tests can be conducted in order to evaluate her situation and provide further advices. References: Al-Hendy, A., Salama, S. (2015).Leiomyomas: Risk factors, clinical manifestations and treatment options. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. . ISBN: 9781634636032, 9781634635844 Blumenthal-Barby, J. S., Krieger, H. (2015). Cognitive biases and heuristics in medical decision making: a critical review using a systematic search strategy.Medical Decision Making,Vol 35(4), pp: 539-557. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X14547740 Donnez, J., Vzquez, F., Tomaszewski, J., Nouri, K., Bouchard, P., Fauser, B. C., ... Osterloh, I. (2014). Long-term treatment of uterine fibroids with ulipristal acetate?.Fertility and sterility, Vol:101(6),pp 1565-1573. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.02.008 Johansen, M. L., O'brien, J. L. (2016, January). Decision making in nursing practice: a concept analysis. InNursing forum(Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 40-48). DOI:10.1111/nuf.12119 Khan, A. T., Shehmar, M., Gupta, J. K. (2014). Uterine fibroids: current perspectives.International journal of women's health,Vol6, pp:95. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S51083 Kurien, A., Sulochana, M., Ahammad, M. J. (2016, July). Role of bleeding score and laboratory testing in women with menorrhagia to identify inherited bleeding disorders: The experience of a tertiary care hospital in South India. InHaemophilia(Vol. 22, pp. 61-61). 111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa: Wiley-Blackwell. LeBlanc, V. R., McConnell, M. M., Monteiro, S. D. (2015). Predictable chaos: a review of the effects of emotions on attention, memory and decision making.Advances in Health Sciences Education, Vol:20(1), pp: 265-282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-014-9516-6 Loumaye, E., Bestel, E., Osterloh, I. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,168,264. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Reteived from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9168264B2/en Naseri, P., Majd, H. A., Kariman, N., Sourtiji, A. (2016). Comparison of generalized estimating equations (GEE), mixed effects models (MEM) and repeated measures ANOVA in analysis of menorrhagia data.Journal of Paramedical Sciences,7(1), 32-40. Pateriya, P., Kanhere, A. (2014). Menarche, polymenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, Adolescent, menstrual cycle.A Study Of Menstrual Pattern In Adolescent Girls, (4327). Smith, R. P. (2018).Dysmenorrhea and Menorrhagia: A Clinicians Guide. Springer. Standing, M. (2017).Clinical Judgement and Decision Making in Nursing. Learning Matters. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=sylyDgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=cognitive+ability+in+decision+making+in+nursesots=b-BKVMAVn9sig=Zc0J0tIlMtcNvMhkAHfUtGa5IEoredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=cognitive%20ability%20in%20decision%20making%20in%20nursesf=false Stewart, E. A. (2015). Uterine fibroids.New England Journal of Medicine,Vol:372(17), pp: 1646-1655. Doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1411029 Stewart, E. A., Cookson, C., Gandolfo, R. A., Schulze?Rath, R. (2017). Epidemiology of uterine fibroids: a systematic review.BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics Gynaecology DOI:10.1111/1471-0528.14640

Counselling Assignment Essay Example

Counselling Assignment Essay It is a vital function of our memory systems. It also helps people to connect and relate with each other. However, stereotyping can also be based on assumptions and presumptions about people Which leads to sentimentalism and can result in a bypass Of the counselors capacity for empathy. As such, it is highly relevant to the counseling experience. Stereotypes are not fresh or born of the present moment and tend to reduce the dull humanity of a person and obscure the bigger picture. Rather than deny that we make assumptions and operate from stereotypes, our tutors have proposed that it is much more healthy and lawful to the counseling process for the counselor to be aware of any stereotypes they might have. The value of recognizing a stereotype is that it trees both parties from inauthentic relating. I would guess that the more difference there is between the client and the counselor, the more likely a stereotype is to exist, To assess the worth or quality of the relevance of stereotyping and see both the strengths and weaknesses Of it, Will take the following examples. We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Assignment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Counselling Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As a counselor, would first Of all need to be very aware Of my own personal stereotyping. For instance, do hold the view that young people in their ass are too young to fully appreciate or relate to the value of money, This impedes me from being able to see the true values that a young client would be putting on money. They might not he able to organize their money or plan for things they want to do in the future due to inexperience, and they might need some help in this area, but the judgment would be holding would not let me see this need. The relevance of stereotyping comes from people observing patterns of human nature in other people and perhaps in themselves. The danger of it being a shorthand is that it can mean e objectify other people and do not allow ourselves to have a direct fresh up-to-date heartfelt relationship With the person Who we are relating With. As a counselor to a young person in their ass, I would need to find simple open questions that allowed the client to explore his relationship with money. I might also reveal my own struggles With money management, in order to create empathy. Our tutors pointed out that honoring difference, valuing differences, can deepen the connection or bond between counselor and client by deepening the capacity for empathy. Personally, I feel I dont carry any prejudices about people?s racial backgrounds. Ive traveled a lot in my life and found many ways to connect with people of different races. However because of difficulties have had while working in Scotland, do hold prejudices against Scottish people. The only strength or value I can see of holding this stereotype or prejudice about the Scottish national identity wool be if it were to be true for the client in any given moment. For instance, one aspect of this that I feel to be true is that Scottish people hold themselves to be different, and generally to be badly treated by their English neighbors. It could be helpful to assess freshly with the client the veracity of this particular stereotype. If the stereotype is actually true, for the client, then they can be c value for it. If it is not true, this might be an opportunity for empathy in connection with the client. Where stereotyping might make a valuable contribution is when it holds a truth for the client at that moment. If the client uses a stereotype to present themselves, and it is true, it is no longer a Stereotype. Many Scottish people have over the centuries been themselves victim of stereotyping and prejudice by the English neighbors. Discrimination. This is why they are unhappy about it. But to be on the receiving end of something that is historical and for which I have no responsibility for his painful and irksome and makes me feel somehow invisible and unvalued as a person with individuality and a contribution to make to the present moment. Also, if the client is presenting them selves and talking about themselves as a stereotype, almost as a cliche of themselves, it would be helpful to look at this in terms of symbiotic identification and individuation processes. A client who says L am like my ad, like my beer, I like my dinner on the table at 6 oclock, I like my women in short skirts and support Gaston Villa. Asking open questions that guide the client to an appreciation of the implicit exchange in his relationships might well be a challenge to somebody who has such a stereotypical view of himself. And to take another example, I would personally hold the news of a client revealing that she is pregnant to be positive. If a client, for instance, were to reveal that to me, and I were to automatically assume that this is good news for the client, I might miss attuning to her real feelings about eyeing pregnant. Being interested in her direct experience would be more helpful. So a question like L could imagine that this would be good news of some people but not so great for others, how is this news for you? Would help the counselor attune to the clients direct experience of being pregnant Language Issues. Assessing the worth or value of the relevance of language issues to the counseling process needs to be taken on a case-by-case basis. Competence in the shared language that the counseling process is conducted in would be an easy and comfortable assumption to make. The issue of the language that as used in the counseling process might be much less significant in cases where such spe cific circumstances were not present. But if the client is foreign, or has a stammer a stutter, or has been severely abused for speaking their mind, the counselor would need to take into account the specific circumstances in order to attune to the needs of their client. The impact of the act of speaking might be very emotionally charged in these cases, in which case the counselor would need to place a very high value and importance on the language that they used and the impact that the language had on their client. As well as the emotional processes that were engaged by the client when they begin to speak. The way a counselor speaks is also significant in the counseling process. If the counselor comes from a middle or upper class background, and speaks in a way that the client deems to be overly posh, it might be more difficult to establish a rapport with the client. Because the client might think that the counselor doesnt have the same problems and experiences and difficulties that they do. Have faced this particular difficulty myself when working as a supply teacher in a special needs school. The young students came from deprived working class families and they did not believe that I could understand their difficulties and that I would be judging them. This prejudice was difficult to overcome in the short time that I had to work with them. I personally remember seeing a Gestalt therapist about 25 years ago with the issue of language became very significant to me. I found him critical of me for using flowery language to describe my experience. This became one of the significant reasons why stopped working with him. Different Belief Systems. The area of religious belief can have a powerful impact on the way a client experiences their world. What affects the value is the strength with which the client holds to their belief systems. If the counselor is working with a person who has a strong belief in a Christian God, for instance, and they have experienced a tragic loss of their child, the client might be angry with God and suffer a crisis of faith because God has taken their child away from them, or on the other hand, might feel soothed and supported by a belief in a higher power that has a grand design for our lives. The counselor who does not respect such a faith will not be able to serve this client well. And if a unsolder who is not a Muslim is counseling a Muslim, it might be difficult for them to understand not only the religious but also the community links that are Muslim client might value. In this case it will be helpful for the counselor to be very direct about the differences and ask for the client to explain his own particular perspective. On the other hand, if the client does not hold beliefs that have been taken on from a religious code, it becomes important to look at the beliefs that the client has decided for themselves out Of their direct experience Of living in within their family and social culture. Family Structures. Neurologically, the family environment in which we grow up is immensely significant to the kind of person we become. Cannot evaluate the relevance of this theme of a family structures highly enough. I would value it as, generally, the highest of all influences. Mom from a small family, with one brother, one auntie and two cousins who live in Italy. I find it difficult to understand people who grow up in a large family and the need to make a particular effort to compensate for my lack of experience in this area. I even find it difficult to imagine how somebody makes decisions about their life in allegations to their families demands and pressures. The rules of a family, be they spoken or not, are u sually very powerful influences on the values and decision-making processes of the client. Particularly if the counselor is committed to exploring the implicit emotional experience of the client, and the client grew up in a family which didnt do emotions or feelings, the counselor would need to attune his challenges and support for the clients emotional journey to the capacities of the client to even feel their own emotions. Such a family would probably feel threatened by the values of a unsolder who emphasizes feelings more than the family culture does. I have a friend who is the eldest child in a family of five; her mum had five children with five different men, none of whom she married. And another friend who was the eldest child out of six children that her mother had. Her dad disappeared before he was 20, and the other five children were fathered by her stepfather. Both of my friends have issues of over-responsibility and difficulties to make decisions in their own self interest due to the family structure in which they grew up in. Conversely, I grew up in a male orientated Emily. My father and younger brother, and a pretty unfeminine mother. It feels to me that I have gone on a long journey to understand and appreciate to the degree I do now that women are wired very differently from men. Became most intimately aware of this when lived with a partner who had two daughters Of ages six and nine. Realized during the 4 years we were together just how differently girls grow up from boys, and how their whole perspective on life, the physical emotional and mental filters through which they view their experience of the moment, is so different from boys. And revises such different value systems from those of boys. Eel still have a lot to learn about gender differences but at least have become aware of the different priorities of men and women. The question asks me to evaluate the relevance of family structures in the counseling process. Personally would place a very high value on this, I can see no counter argument whereby family structures would not be significant in the counseling process. Fifth client I was counseling were to have a similar family structure to myself, that could be both simpler, but potentially more difficult, than somebody whose family Truckee was very different from my own. Simpler because I might have similar experiences to refer to in myself, but potentially more difficult because I might assume that my client would respond in the same way and develop themselves in a similar way to me. This would be a very dangerous presumption to bring into the counseling space. Family Life Experiences I have had a girlfriend who was Turkish. When she had been divorcing her husband, named Tail, all her family relatives and all his family relatives met for a very long meeting one night to discuss whether their marriage should continue or not. The counselor needs to understand how their clients decisions might be affected by the size of their family as well as the traditions of their religion or country of origin. During childhood we learn very powerful lessons about money, sex and power from how our parents relate to money sex and power, for example. If the counselor has had a difficult relationship with money, feeling they are not rewarded properly for instance, and they are counseling a client who has a lot of money or has inherited a lot of money, there may be particular challenges within that working relationship that the unsolder needs to be aware of. If the counselors own relationship with their sexuality as a heterosexual person has not being comfortable, due to their father coming out as gay half way through the counselors childhood, it might be difficult to counsel the client who might be deciding to relate more Openly to their previously suppressed homosexuality, and in particular how they might present this to any children they may have. I remember a close friend of mine during my university days, when I was 22, deciding that she needed to tell people that she was a lesbian. As the first person that she told. This was a very powerful and moving moment in her life. She was mainly terrified. A counselor might be the first person that young person shares what might have been a secret for them up until then. This will be a very significant opportunity for the coo nestles to develop trust with their client. And in terms of power, remember visiting a friend of mines family for New Years Eve meal, where perhaps 15 of their family w ere present. I noticed that no one in the family was willing to take the lead and make a decision about any shared activity that we would participate in that evening. Contrasted it to there families that have visited where them was one powerful leader of the group, or two or three family members who are quite capable of expressing their opinions on getting what they want in conflict and opposition with other family members. The relevance of family life experiences can mediate disability very significantly. I remember meeting a woman in her mid-ass who had a form of dwarfism. As I got to know her realism that she grew up in a really loving family is one of five children in Newcastle. She was passionate about her job, working in the job centre to support other people with usability and because she had had such a loving family environment she was able to face the difficulties common to all humans with many more resources than an able-bodied person who did not have such a loving family structure to support their development in their childhood. Unfortunately, due to her dwarfism, she unable to find a good man -? all the men I go out with are knobs was her precise phrase. I remember being very touched by her situation she clearly had so much love to give, and was so loved by her family, but due to her body shape she was unable to attract a man worthy of ere heart. As with the previous sub section to this question, I feel that family life experiences are highly relevant for both the counselor and the client. The main way that they become less relevant is for them to be shared openly, by the client in the counseling room, and by the counselor with their supervisor, if they are particularly triggered by this case; such sharing should allow for empathy to be created and the bond or connection between the counselor and client to be deepened. Learning Outcome Two. 2. 1 . Explain what is meant by cultural divisions and heritage. Cultural divisions offers to the way groups of people in a country feel affiliated to people who share specific aspects of their identity in terms of religion, culture, beliefs, national identity, class, the traditions of a family or a community, sexuality or the ethnic background in which they grow up. For instance the civil rights movement in USA divided the country along the lines of race or ethnic background. The issue of abortion creates conflict and division between those for and those against which can cause extreme violence and even homicide. Same sex marriage is another theme which can create cultural divisions thin a society. I am guessing the second part of the question refers to Cultural heritage. In which case this would refer to the way a religion, a national culture, a national identity, class or the traditions of a family or a community or sexuality or the ethnic background of a group within a larger society has historically influenced those groupings in a way which people either want to adhere to these values or want to break away from them. In Greece, for instance, pensions have traditionally been offering unsustainable levels of income (up to 90% sometimes) to the elderly because of the value Greeks place on their parental heritage. Religion endorses cultural heritage in the form of certain practices around the year Christmas, Ramadan, the Marching season in Northern Ireland, the Chinese New Year. Ways those groupings mourn and bury the dead. 2. 2. Using examples, analyses how the cultural heritage of clients might influence one-to-one counseling interactions. Religion. It feels easiest to me to begin with some more extreme examples. If the client had grown up in a family culture where religion was very important, can imagine that it might be difficult for them to find their own sense of self and orate decisions based on their own organic experience of their lives, as a humanist might. An obvious example might be someone growing up in a strongly Christian Bible-based religious community, which condemned homosexual activity, and that client would be homosexual. All sorts of conflicts and difficulties that arise as they repeat the injunctions against homosexual activity, and struggled to value their own sexual orientation. Personally, do not share the Christian injunctions against homosexual activity, and I believe it is important for where men and women to enjoy thee sexual preferences free of any dogma whatsoever. But Ive never had to experience the intense feelings of guilt and shame that can be felt by people whose family of origin takes a religious position against such a personal, intimate and private experience. A friend of mine grew up in her family of five; her father was a Protestant minister in France and a mother was heavily) involved in caring for the needs oftener Protestant community to the detriment of caring for the needs of her family. It was a family where person needs was sacrificed for the greater good of the community. 80th her father and mother had grown up as orphans, her father being 15 years old and the eldest son to 4 other children when his parents died. There was never any space for grieving the loss of his parents because of his position of responsibility. At the age of 22, her 29-year-old elder brother died on a Friday That Sunday he preached a sermon as usual and didnt mention the loss of his son. For my friend, this was something she finds very emblematic of her childhood circumstance and is unwilling to forgive her father for. In this fame circumstance grieving was not allowed due to the religious tenets and duties that the parents upheld. My friend hashed problems with asthma and her lungs since her adolescence. And is only recently embarking On a journey of individuation from the power of her familys belief systems are. Being unable to feel grief has contributed enormously to her difficulty to feel love and loving in her personal relationships. Since grief returns us back to our hearts Culture. Some estimates put the number of Polish people who have settled in the united Kingdom over the last 15 years at over 1 million. Many of these will have experienced their childhood under a communist regime, and virtually e of them will have had at least parent or grandparent rule has been severely affected by the Second World War. The individual and family trauma of experiencing war being waged in your own country, in your own town, around your own house, can only have a devastating effect on your capacity) to regulate your emotions, to share your emotions with other people, and etc parent your children; but this is something we as a human race are only just recently becoming aware of, and be able to address openly. And then to consider the national trauma of a country that lost 18% of its population in the Second World War. 18% is virtually one in five people; 6 1/2 million people dying and 27 million people surviving. How trauma is passed down from generation to generation as each tide faces the difficulties of human existence is something that I find very difficult to engage with; but imagine will at some point face working with people of Polish extraction. The challenges of working with people from Muslim Indian cultures would also b very interesting and challenging. I imagine that I would find it difficult to understand how somebody who grows up as one of eight children in a family Of, say, 12 uncles and aunties and 60 nephews and nieces. Member a Turkish tour guide I worked with for a number of months saying that the preference between Westerners and Turkish people is that we spend time alone and we make decisions alone. You live for yourselves, he said, We live for our families. He had an interesting cultural background himself, with his father being Muslim and his mother being Christian. They divorced very early after their marriage. Counseling him with his proclivity for young Russian prost itutes would be a very challenging experience. Beliefs. I happen to be associated through my role as step-parent with two people who have a very strong Christian faith; when they got married their wedding arts depicted 6,410 people walking on a path through clouds to some nebulous vision of heaven. With my own commitment to living in the present here and now, and an interest in a Gestalt approach to life, I can imagine it will be very difficult to work with people who believed that the most important thing in their lives was preparing for heaven, and that this life is merely a vale of tears that is preparing us for the promised land. Mind it difficult when people priorities their conceptual beliefs about other people in front of their heartfelt relationship with those other people. And discriminate against them. I can imagine it will be difficult to bring my own integrity forward in a way that respected their different approach, particularly children were involved. National Identity. I find people who are proud of their national identity rather boring and shallow. This is my own particular perspective. I know somebody who seems to believe that people who are English are just naturally better than people who are not. They have the English flag in their garden. I would want to direct their attention to personal differences and also to the way they use this stereotype to justify their choices and actions. American people tend to adore embody who speaks with a British accent and an American client might idols an English-speaking counselor in a way that will be detrimental to their own personal growth. They might project their positive virtues onto the counselor and the counselor would need to pay close attention to the power imbalance in these relationships. Class. I found myself liking to think that class is less significant in our society than it was when I was growing up 30 or 40 years ago. However, the sketch from TWO, That Was the Week that Was, with John Classes, Ronnie Barker and Ronnie Corbett, where each actor introduced themselves as upper middle ND lower class, in accordance with their physical stature, still has a lot of pertinence in our British society, I believe. People make choices about how safe they feel with, for instance, young men of a lower class. As a counselor personally I would feel threatened and afraid of somebody who might be intimidated by perceiving me is from a middle-class background; if they were strong vigorous and kinesthesia I would feel personally threatened by the potential of them to attack me. Conversely, have found people expect me to be wealthy, effective and successful in the ways of the world because they receive me to be well educated intelligent middle-class. Because these have not been my actual values it has been sometimes difficult to bring my experience of myself to them as am in the face of their expectations and presumptions and assumptions. The traditions of a family or a community. Patterns of attachment play out very strongly in family and community affiliations. To belong and be accepted by our family of origin and our community is one of the most powerful drives in our neurological destiny as human beings. Where each person falls either side of this has a massive impact on their identity and the way they live their lives and how the experience satisfaction in their lives. There tend to be two main options within this frame: either one is basically successfully valued and accepted within the family of origin and community, or one falls on the other side of this pattern of identification and forms a sense of self in opposition to what outside the family or community groups. If one ends up on the inside track, the client might be identified with upholding the values and rules of their parents and community. Im thinking of the way the politician Gordon Brown resented himself to the British people as somebody who followed the values of his family (his father was a minister in the Church of Scotland). He grew up as the middle son of three brothers and identified himself very closely with the values of his family and community. He experienced himself as a defender of these values on the world stage. The loss of these values was something that he felt deep concern about and expended most of his political life trying to avoid. And there will be many examples of clients who land on the other side of the tracks of their family and communities conditioning; reaps the son of successful pioneering surgeon who just wants to be a farmer, or an artistic young woman who wants to dance but grows up in a family of accountants, or a person who grows up in a family of bankers and wants to do humanitarian work in Africa. Sexuality. As young people grow up to discover and embrace their sexual self- expression, they will inevitably be comparing themselves to be compared to the sexual orientation of their parents and their community. Communities that have strong sexual codes such as those Muslim and Hindu cultures that support arranged marriage might be unwilling to accept the difference of a on or daughter with gay or lesbian interests. Or even a person with very little interest in creating a sexual connection with another person, or simply dont want to get married. Remember my own father saying how relieved he was that I am not gay. I remember the example off friend of mine whose marriage was falling apart; she was very unhappy with her husband, with whom she had a son, and there was a lot of pressure from friends and family to stick with the marriage. I remember saying to me that she sought out a counselor at this time because the counselor was the only person who didnt have any advice or any agenda for her. She had fallen in love with another man but was unable to share that with her family and community for fear Of their judgment and criticism. And this was an apparently liberal English community without any particularly strong religious affiliations. Ethnic Background ND. The ethnic background of both counselor and client will inevitably have a powerful influence on one-to-one counseling interactions. If both counselor and client are white Caucasians, it would be reasonable to expect that a significant amount of presumed values could be inferred, and would not necessarily need to be enquired into together. If the counselor were white and the client were black, the differences might be significant; and might turn around the perception of racial superiority and inferiority, or racial hatred, that both members of the process might have. I have heard black people complain about there not being enough black counselors for their race, and I have heard of clients making choices about who their counselor will be depending on their racial origin. Racial diversity seems to be less here in Devon than in the major cities of the United Kingdom; but if the client feels that the counselor is unable to hear them fairly without being viewed wrought a prejudicial lens, is unlikely that the counseling process will be successful. For either members of the exchange. The counselor will need to own the difference perspectives that their racial background brings into the space and check them out on a moment by moment basis with the client. Some clients might not be happy with the amount of time that is taken with this process may grow impatient with the counselor and with having to explain what seems obvious to them and their counselor. 2. 3. Using examples, evaluate how your own cultural heritage might impact on counseling interactions with clients. Religion. I grew up in a household with no particular religious orientation. My father believed that God had betrayed him (so he stopped believing in him) and my mother decided, after growing up in a Methodist family, that God did not exist, but the values of Methodism were wholesome and worth using as guidance for her life. As a child and as a teenager was interested in religions, particularly Buddhism. I was fortunate enough to visit India at the age of 20 and was very influenced by the experiences there which took me out of my cultural perspective and gave me something much wider, more open and interesting than I had ever experienced in England.

A Quick Look at Castiglione and Cellini Life

A Quick Look at Castiglione and Cellini Life Lawrence in his book Culture and Values A Survey of the Humanities, stated that “Early sixteenth-century Renaissance culture was a study in contrasts. The period not only marked a time when some of the most refined artistic accomplishments were achieved, it was also a period of great social upheaval”(332). In fact, there were many outstanding artists at that time, among them were Castiglione known for their philosophy of life and Cellini the first artist who really lived his own life.Castiglione was a well-rounded man with chivalry spirit as the author described “He was a versatile man a person of profound leaning, equipped with physical and martial skills, and possessed of a noble and refined demeanor”(332). The fact that he well-educated and aristocratic, he worked at the Urbino court from 1504 to 1506 and decided to write The Courtier that took him dozen years. According to the book he wrote, a true gentlemen should have brain and have adequate knowledge about his tory but the most important thing is do not rely in Christian.Elizabeth Cooke, daughter of Anthony Cooke, tutor ...

The Drug Diazepam in Pharmacology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

The Drug Diazepam in Pharmacology - Essay Example Only paramedics are allowed to use in the management of â€Å"psychostimulant-induced behavioral disturbances† in times of emergency (National Drug Strategy). a. A list of conventional over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, complementary alternative medicines (CAMs) and prescription medicines that are known or suspected to undergo clinically relevant interactions with your profile drug in humans. b. List the source(s) of information you have used and indicate the strength of the evidence (e.g. anecdotal report, clinical case, clinical trial, etc) for each of the interactions that you have identified. Fluconazole is an antifungal that belongs to a group of drugs known as azoles that increases the effects of Diazepam by increasing the levels of Diazepam available in the plasma at any given time. A study conducted by Saari established that Fluconazole increased the level of Diazepam two and a half times thereby increasing the sedative effects of Diazepam. However, the peak plasma concentrations and the pharmacodynamics of Diazepam were not affected (941-999). Voriconazole may inhibit Diazepams metabolism, increasing the risk of adverse effects. In essence, Voriconazole acts the same way as Fluconazole by increasing the levels of Diazepam that are available in the plasma at any given time (Saari 941-999). Therefore, a Diazepam dose should be decreased. Diazepam may possibly increase or decrease phenytoin concentration. The phenytoin concentration should be monitored in case of toxicity and the phenytoin dose should be adjusted as necessary (Australian Medicine Handbook 2011). Enhanced sedation or respiratory and cardiovascular depression may occur if diazepam or other benzodiazepines are combined with drugs that have CNS-depressant properties such as alcohol, antidepressants, sedative antihistamines, antipsychotics, general anesthetics, other hypnotics or sedatives and opioid analgesics.  

Project Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Project Managment - Essay Example The activities follow a systematic order according to priority needs while coordination among them is profusely maintained. Distributing the tasks among the project staff is important as this will simplify the activities. Once it is done, collection of articles is conducted in order to proceed for sorting them out. Managing articles is more essential than photo collection as articles are undoubtedly the main focus of the magazine. The project manager (PM) should depend on the shortest time. This will make him organize and systematize activities for a successful and early completion of the project. Besides, coordination among the people in the project is important and the PM should motivate his team for it. Both CPA and WBS frameworks are important for a project. However, WBS as a top-down model can assess only from the top management point of view that may ignore activities happened at lower levels. But CPA is adequate in detailing the activities. Circle and arrow diagram also aptly shows the project details. Significance: WBS, OBS and CPA are essential frameworks that help the project manager to explain people involved in the project about the project details. It is the responsibility of the project management team under the PM to do a WBS or CPA. The University magazine project contains top-down and bottom-up approaches for identifying and organizing the project activities. CPA framework studied the critical issues of the project and prioritized the tasks accordingly. WBS and OBS frameworks are adopted in order to break the project down into smaller segments. The University magazine project adopts CPA, WBS and OBS tools for proper planning and scheduling. These tools divide the project into different smaller segments, which results in speedy development of the project. The new project is expected to update the standard of the university magazine to a

Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Modernist Disillusionment in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Unlike the romantic period that preceded it, the modernist literary movement reflected the feelings of a Lost Generation affected by industrialization and war trauma. As such, modernist literature often employs cynical or detached worldviews in angsty tones. The most famous writer of the movement, T.S Eliot, explored modernist themes of disillusionment through poetry. One of his poems,The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, focuses on the theme of indecisiveness as a symptom of modernization in society. T.S Eliots Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is representative of the modernist literary canon through its exploration of the speakers personal feelings of anxiety and stagnation. The repetition of questions and refrains in The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock is used to express the speakers self-doubt and insecurity in a modernized, changing society. The poem primarily focuses on the speakers inability to talk to women, and how this relates to his fragile self-esteem as a whole. Throughout the poem, the speaker repeats,In the room the women come and go Talking of Michelangelo (lines 13-14). This repeated observation of the women coming and going serves as a disruption to the speakers hypothetical dialogue with the woman he loves. He is unable to approach women because they intimidate him, especially in a new society where women are more educated and independent. The speaker also uses repetition by questioning himself ,How should I presume? (line 54). The question follows his memories of past rejections, wavering his resolve to pursue a woman romantically. He is so paralyzed by his insecurity that he cannot even hold a conversation. This repetition is significan t because it shows the speaker questioning his place in society, a common theme in modernist writing. Eliots poem also incorporates multiple allusions to classic literary works, which are indicative of modernist skepticism of tradition. The references come from varied texts, including the Bible, Dante, Chaucer, and Greek philosophers, but Eliot especially focuses on Shakespeare. In one stanza, the speaker laments No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be; Am an attendant lord, one that will do To swell a progress, start a scene or two (lines 111-113). Here, the speaker feels a lack of personal agency, and only sees himself as an extension of others; he will only ever be in a supporting role for those who lead.ÂÂ   J. Alfred Prufrock will never lead a progress like Chaucer, or woo a coy mistress like Marvell, just like he will never be the Hamlet or Lazarus he wishes he was. He is too scared to even try. Classical allusions like this are a signature of the modernist writing, where the traditional is used as a framework for contemplating the contemporary. These allusions are meant to show the speakers weakness, of what he can never attain.They are not used for glorifying the past, but for questioning the present. In the poem, the speakers fear of inadequacy with women is connected to his larger fear of aging and mortality, and shows his existential crisis. When trying to gather the courage to pursue his romantic interest, the speaker resigns I am no prophet and heres no great matter; I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker, And I have seen the eternal Footman hold my coat, and snicker, And in short, I was afraid (lines 83-86). The speaker sees his social awkwardness as more than just situational; it is the story of his life, the only thing that defines his character. In every small failed interaction, he feels that his life has no importance, and that any instance of success is fleeting. He imagines Death, the eternal Footman, mocking him, just as he imagines women mocking him. Through this imagery, the speaker imagines his failure to win over the woman he loves as the literal death of him. By connecting romantic insecurity with existential insecurity, T.S. Eliot explores both the sma ll- and large-scale implications of modernist thought. Modernist literature differed from previous literary movements in its exploration of the internal mind, rather than the external world. Although deeply affected by external societal issues (industrialization, imperialism, war), modernist style primarily focuses on personal psyche. Modernist literary works often take the form of stream-of-consciousness, or in the case of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, dramatic monologue, rarely with any input of interpersonal dialogue. By turning the narrative inward, modernism sought to expose how the world at large can impact the individual body and mind. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock remains a primary example of modernism because of its ability to make the reader connect so personally with the speakers internal conflicts, and consequently understand the external conflicts of the early 20th century. Works Cited Eliot, T. S. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. N.p.: n.p., 1915. Print.

The Crusades Essay -- European History Muslim War Essays

The Crusades â€Å"The Crusades: series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims.† (Encarta â€Å"Crusades†) The Crusades first began in 1096 and ended in the late 13th century. The term Crusade originally meant that the European’s would use all their efforts to regain the power from the Muslims. They wanted to retake the city of Jerusalem, which was holy to Christians because that’s where the crucifixion of Jesus Christ occurred. Europeans later used it to allocate any military efforts against non-Christians. The Crusaders also created feudal states in the Near East. The Crusades played an important role of European expansion and colonialism. â€Å"They mark the first time Western Christendom undertook a military initiative far from home, the first time significant numbers left to carry their culture and religion abroad.† (Encarta â€Å"Crusades†) In addition to the efforts in the East, the Crusading movement includes other wars against Muslims, pagans, and dissident Christians and the general expansion of Christian Europe. â€Å"Originally the object of the crusade was to help the Christian Churches in the East.†(Mayer, 9) â€Å" Also on the agenda was the peace of God, i.e. the prohibition of feuding on certain days and the immunity of certain people, places, and things.†(Mayer, 8). Basically the Crusades were an expression of militant Christianity and European expansion. They combined religious interests with worldly and military views. Christians learned to live in different cultures; they also forced something of their own thoughts and beliefs on these cultures. The Crusades strongly affected the beliefs of people at the time, and to this day they are among the most famous chapters of medieval history. The crusades began to stir up after the death of Charlemagne, king of the Franks, in 814. After his death Christian Europe was under attack and weak. â€Å"Magyars, nomadic people from Asia, pillaged eastern and central Europe until the 10th century.† (Encarta â€Å"Crusades†). Starting in the year 800, Viking raids interrupted life in northern Europe and even Mediterranean cities. But the greatest threat came from the forces of Islam. This was in consequence to Muhammad their notorious leader dying, in 632. â€Å"By the 8th century, Islamic forces had conquered North Africa, the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, and most of Spain.† (Mayer, 3... ...Christian banner so far from home, given the contemporary conditions of transport and communication, was impressive.†(Encarta, â€Å"Crusades†). The most important effect of the Crusades was economic. The Italian cities prospered from the transport of Crusaders and replaced Byzantines and Muslims as merchant-traders in the Mediterranean. Trade passed through Italian hands to Western Europe with a tremendous profit. This power became the basis of economics in the Italian Renaissance. It also made powers such as the Atlantic like Spain and Portugal to seek trade through India and China. â€Å"Their efforts, through such explorers as Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus, helped to open most of the world to European trade dominance and colonization and to shift the center of commercial activity from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.†(Encarta, â€Å"Crusades†). Works Cited Barker, Ernest. The Crusades: Books for Libraries Press. New York. 1923. Krey, August C. The First Crusade: The accounts of Eye-Witnesses and Participants.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Princeton University Press. 1921 Mayer, Hans Eberhard. The Crusades: Second Edition. Oxford University Press. 1965 Microsoft Encarta encyclopedia 2004.

Ethical codes and Critical thinking Essay

The issues involving Ethics vs Critical thinking has been a popular topic among researchers for many years. In depth analysis of Ethics vs Critical thinking can be an enriching experience. While it has been acknowledged that it has an important part to play in the development of man, its influence on western cinema has not been given proper recognition. Inevitably Ethics vs Critical thinking is often misunderstood by the easily lead, whom I can say no more about due to legal restrictions. Complex though it is I shall now attempt to provide an exaustive report on Ethics vs Critical thinking and its numerous ‘industries’. There is cultural and institutional interdependence between members of any community. When Thucictholous said ‘people only know one thing’ [1] he shead new light on Ethics vs Critical thinking, allowing man to take it by the hand and understand its momentum. More a melody to societies dysfunctions than a parody of the self, Ethics vs Critical thinking bravely illustrates what we are most afraid of, what we all know deep down in our hearts. Some analysts have been tempted to disregard Ethics vs Critical thinking. I haven’t. Clearly it promotes higher individualism and obeyence of instinct. As soon as a child meets Ethics vs Critical thinking they are changed. Increasingly economic growth and innovation are being attributed to Ethics vs Critical thinking. Of course, Ethics vs Critical thinking fits perfectly into the Lead-a-Duck-to-Water model. For those of you unfamiliar with this model it is derived from the Three-Amigos model but with greater emphasis on the outlying gross national product. When displayed this way it becomes very clear that Ethics vs Critical thinking is of great importance. My personal view is that the cost of living world wide are driven entirely by Ethics vs Critical thinking. Many analysts fear a subsequent depression. It is always enlightening to consider the words of the uncompromising Kuuipo H. Amster ‘Political  idealists must ideally deal, for I daily list my ideals politically.’ This quotation leads me to suspect that he was not unaccustomed to Ethics vs Critical thinking. It speaks volumes. If Ethics vs Critical thinking be the food of politics, play on. One thing’s certain. The Human species liberally desires Ethics vs Critical thinking, and what’s more human than politics? What can we conclude? Well, Ethics vs Critical thinking parades along man’s streets and man waves back. It enriches, ‘literally’ plants seeds for harvest, and always chips in.

The Effects Of Juveniles Being Tried As Adults Essay

Juveniles in Jeopardy The Effects of Juveniles Being Tried as Adults Crime and punishment seems to be the hot topic in modern society. People from different age ranges go to different levels of prison, depending on what they have done. Sometime juveniles are tried and sent to prisons suited for adult crimes if it’s serious enough. Should we tried juveniles as adults if the criminal act is severe enough? What impact does it have on the juveniles? Would juveniles being tried as adults than being tried as juveniles yield a better outcome? Is there a benefit from juveniles being tried as adults? 48% offenders risk to continuing offenses (Ryan, Joseph P.; Abrams, Laura S.; Huang, Hui, 2014). When you go to jail you have a fifty-fifty chance of getting arrested and going through the cycle again. The risk increases by over two times for juveniles (Ryan, Joseph P.; Abrams, Laura S.; Huang, Hui, 2014). If you’re a teen and you get committed for a crime, you are more likely to do it again, than not. Controversy arose in 1998, about the definition of who was considered as a minor or an adult or what the average appropriate behavior was (Brown, 1998). People back then weren’t sure the age of accountability was which raised uncertainty. The crime data at the time showed that juvenile crime increased 70% from 1986 (Brown, 1998). U.S citizens were bombarded by this increase in crime and would have led to hysteria. Crime had risen to its peak in U.S. history, which concerned U.S. citizensShow MoreRelatedFavor Of Abolishing Juvenile Court1061 Words   |  5 Pagesabolishing juvenile court claim that all crimes should be treated the same and children are no exception. They also claim that because a punishment is supposed to fit the crime teenagers who have committed high-level crimes deserve to be tried as adults. Another popular claim is that the adult court system lowers juvenile recidivism. What these individuals fail to see is the psychological trauma that adult courts have on adolescents. Instead of being tried as adults, children should be tried in juvenileRead MoreJuveniles And The Adult Court Successfully Reducing Recidivism Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pages IS THE PRACTICE OF TRANSFERRING JUVENILES TO THE ADULT COURT SUCCESSFULLY REDUCING RECIDIVISM? Name Institution Date Recidivism can be defined as the reoccurrence of criminal behavior. Indicators of criminal behavior are re-arrests, re-convictions, and reincarcerations (Maxfield Babbie, 2006). The situation whereby a juvenile offender is tried as though they were an adult is known as a trial as an adult. It was actuated in the 1990s after a high number of reported brutal adolescentRead MoreJuveniles Being Tried as Adults1328 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of a juvenile or teenager being tried as an adult has been a very controversial issue. When a juvenile commits a very heinous crime, many believe that that youth deserves to be tried as an adult, and given a full sentence. Some even believe that these juveniles deserve to go to adult prison. When a child kills, does he instantly become an adult? Or does he maintain some trappings of childhood, despite the gravity of his actions? (Reaves Para 1). What draws the line between a juvenile and adultRead MoreProsecuting Juveniles In Adult Court1510 Words   |  7 PagesProsecuting Juveniles in Adult Court Kimberly Washington Introduction to Statistics for Criminal Justice Ayana Conway, Ph.D., Assistant Professor September 30, 2013 Abstract This research paper will examine whether or not juveniles that commit violent crimes should be tried as an adult. Through research, I will establish an argument that children who commit the crimes of an adult should be punished as an adult. Data based on experience and observation detailing the number of juvenile offendersRead MoreChildren Are Convicted Of Greater Punishment988 Words   |  4 PagesAcross the US, juveniles are tried as adults when they perpetrate felonies such as violent offense or rape. Juveniles mainly serve a couple of decades in prison or even have received death penalties. Kids are convicted of greater punishment because the greater the crime, the more likely they are called adults. Although youths get charged as adults â€Å"a fifteen-year-old youth was mimicking a TV program about little girls who rob a bank and was given a 26-years-to-life prison term. Thomas Preciado wasRead MoreA Child With Adult Consequences Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesA Child Wit h Adult Consequences Adults are held accountable for their actions and expected to abide by the laws and if they do not there are consequences to follow. Some punishments can be as little as a monetary fine, or as detrimental as life imprisonment. Today, some children face these exact consequences depending on their actions. Certain children are held accountable for their actions and punished as adults in an adult courtroom depending on the offense and the jurisdiction. According to YouthRead MoreJuvenile Courts Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesSerious crimes such as murder, burglary and rape have raised questions as to whether the young offenders should face severe punitive treatment or the normal punitive measures in juvenile courts. Many would prefer the juveniles given harsh punishment in order to discourage other young people from engaging in similar activities and to serve as a lesson to these particular offenders. However, results from previous studies indicate such punitive measures were neither su ccessful nor morally acceptableRead MorePros And Cons Of Juvenile Offenders1024 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile Offenders or Adult Criminals? The act of participating in a crime by a minor is considered juvenile delinquency. This criminal act may be punished by many different means, designed specifically to deal with those who are under the statutory age of majority, which is the threshold of adulthood in law. However, many people argue that the severity of the juvenile prosecution system isnt high enough to order proper punishment. Therefore, juvenile offenders should be tried under adult laws.Read MoreJuveniles Treated Like Adults Essays1330 Words   |  6 Pagesthink of is to treat juveniles like adults. They have just as much responsibility and knowledge of their actions just as adults do, so they deserve the same punishment if they commit the same crime. Believe it or not, teens commit the same level of crimes that adults commit. Crimes will get even worse in the future if nothing is strictly done about the unnecessary violent actions. An idea to prevent the crimes from continuing is to punish juveniles and adults eq ually. Juvenile punishments do not provideRead MoreCriminal Crime : A Crime, Assault, Burglary, And Assault1476 Words   |  6 Pagesage of 18. Property crime is also high in numbers for children age 15 and under. Although juveniles arrested for violent crimes have decreased from 2013 to 2014 by 3.8 percent, these crimes are still being committed (Uniform Crime Report, 2014). It is of society’s declaration that any individual who perpetrates a felony crime needs to be arraigned the same way, consequently that minors must be indicted as adults. What is left unsaid is that these same minors have certain reasons as to why they act in