The Lost Maya Village of Cern

The Lost Maya Village of Cern Cerã ©n, or Joya de Cerã ©n, is the name of a town in El Salvador that was decimated by a volcanic emission. Known as the North American Pompeii, due to its degree of protection, Ceren offers an interesting look into what life resembled 1400 years back. The Discovery ofCern Not long after supper began, one early night in August around 595 AD, the Loma Caldera fountain of north-focal El Salvador emitted, sending a searing mass of debris and trash up to five meters thick for a separation of three kilometers. The occupants of the Classic time frame town currently called Cerã ©n, a negligible 600 meters from the wells of lava focus, dispersed, leaving supper on the table, and their homes and fields to the crushing cover. For a long time, Cerã ©n lay overlooked until 1978, when a piece of machinery accidentally opened up a window into the entirely protected survives from this once flourishing network. Despite the fact that it is by and by muddled how enormous the town was before it was wrecked, archeological unearthings directed by the University of Colorado under the protection of the El Salvadoran Ministry of Culture have uncovered an amazing measure of detail of the working existences of the individuals who inhabited Cerã ©n. Parts of the town exhumed so far incorporate four family units, one perspiration shower, a urban structure, an asylum, and farming fields. Negative impressions of farming yields, spared by a similar blaze heat that safeguarded pictures at Pompeii and Herculaneum, included 8-16 column corn (Nal-Tel, to be precise), beans, squash, manioc, cotton, agave. Plantations of avocado, guava, cacao became outside the entryways. Curios and Daily Life Curios recouped from the site are exactly what archeologists love to see; the everydayâ utilitarian products that individuals used to cook in, to store food in, to drink chocolate from. The proof for stylized and city elements of the perspiration shower, haven, and banquet corridor is interesting to peruse and consider. However, the most breathtaking thing about the site is the ordinary ordinariness of the individuals who lived there. For instance, stroll with me into one of the private family units at Cerã ©n. Family unit 1, for example, is a group of four structures, a midden, and a nursery. One of the structures is a living arrangement; two rooms made of wattle and wipe development with a covered rooftop and adobe sections as rooftop underpins at the corners. An inside room has a raised seat; two stockpiling containers, one containing cotton filaments and seeds; a shaft whorl is close by, reminiscent of a string turning pack. Structures at Cern One of the structures is a ramada-a low adobe stage with a rooftop yet no dividers one is a storage facility, despite everything loaded up with huge capacity containers, metates, incensarios, hammerstones and different instruments of life. One of the structures is a kitchen; complete with racks, and loaded with beans and different nourishments and local things; chile peppers swing from the rafters. While the individuals of Cerã ©n are a distant memory and webpage since a long time ago surrendered, the great between disciplinary exploration and logical announcing by the excavators, combined with PC created visuals on the site, make the archeological website of Cerã ©n a permanent picture of life as it was lived 1400 years prior, before the well of lava emitted. Sources Sheets, Payson (editorial manager). 2002. Before the Volcano Erupted. Before the Volcano Erupted: The Ancient Cerã ©n Village in Central America. College of Texas Press, Austin. Sheets P, Dixon C, Guerra M, and Blanford A. 2011. Manioc development at Ceren, El Salvador: Occasional kitchen garden plant or staple yield? Antiquated Mesoamerica 22(01):1-11.

ROADMAP for WORLD CLASS AFP Essay Essays

Guide for WORLD CLASS AFP Essay Essays Guide for WORLD CLASS AFP Essay Guide for WORLD CLASS AFP Essay The Armed Forces of the Philippines Transformation Roadmap ( AFPTR ) are of import part of our program to run into our goal to go a universe class military. We hope to build a solid military. to be to the full strategic. proficient. reasonably prepared and incredibly antiphonal to the innovative. theory and sociological adjustments. I accept we can achieve our vision to go universe classification military that is a start of national pride by 2028. The AFP can make these finishes. by first. connection to the constituents of the transmutation guide. second. through the solid help of the partners and third. through the outright committedness of the main. The AFPTR depends on the Performance Governance System ( PGS ) which is a form of Harvard’s Balanced Scorecard model into neighborhood fortunes of the Philippines. ( OJ5. 2014 ) The AFP founded changes dependent on the standards of good organization and open introduction greatness. AFPTR has three cardinal constituents. principal. Sanction Statement. which sets and characterizes the key method to indict. Second. Technique Map which diagrams the vital points and characterizes the interrelatedness among these points. Third. Administration Scorecard to ensure that the key points are accomplished and the 2028 vision is figured it out. ( OJ5. 2014 ) The AFP has set up three base cantonments along the way that must be accomplished to obtain nearer to the 2028 vision. By the terminal of 2016. to the full strategic AFP. By 2022. a solid and economical military in the Pacific part. The ultimate objective for 2028 is to go a world-class military. In strategic AFP. one start of doubt. is the mission competent in regional guard. unconventionally fit in acquiring the state from hostility or attack. this is a direct result of our constrained assets and types of gear. To go to this activity. the AFP needs to expand security confederations and association with different states through continued respective and diserse fights and continuous commitment in the United Nations plan or missions. Another is through plan arrangement of an insignificant conceivable safeguard that could empower the specialists to ensure the national inclusion by disheartening and thwarting attack or conceivable intrusion. ( OJ5. AFP Strategic Planning System. 2014 ) Sing restricted assets. the AFP’s point is to uplift solid planning. money related subject. transparence and answerability with a key venture of building up a monetary and asset assessment. To be a start of national pride. the AFP needs to make a solid effort to win the Black Marias and leaders of the individuals each piece great as to pick up the help of the partners. The AFP needs to create and pass on an exchange name picture steady with its core esteems. grant. administration and patriotism. The AFP other than perceives the jussive state of mind of making out and to arraign with cardinal partners. Blending to President Aquino† This is the reason we are arraigning arranged partners in our tranquility and security endeavors. The AFP Internal Peace and Security Plan ( IPSP ) open up interminable for people’s commitment in indicating. deciding. furthermore, guaranting national harmony and security. It recognizes that the pieces of every single specialists authority. common society association. also, even nearby network. are basic in perceiving our normal goal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( World Wide Web. scribd. com/doc/46302366/AFP-Internal-Peace-and-Security-Plan-IPSP-BAYANIHAN. 2010 ) The time period of the IPSP is six mature ages. from 2011 to 2016. which is intended to render socialist revolt immaterial by 2016. in any case. at present. their quality stayed about the equivalent. ( Mallari. 2013 ) Despite this. Head of Staff General Bautista said â€Å"These are non our guidelines now for mensurating our performance†¦ we are taking a gander at the tranquil status in various localities†¦if there is advancement. in the event that there is monetary progression in the nation that is the ultimate† . ( Mallari. 2013 ) Another start of apprehensiveness is the continuous adjustment in driving. The AFPTR has adjusted a since a long time ago run and vital assault to administration. This will gracefully stableness to the plans and arrangements of the AFP which will work as an attendant for the key priorities of the wining driving and consequently will non be character driven. In choice. the vision to go a world-class military by 2008. albeit courageous and yearning is accomplishable. through appropriate execution or executing of AFPTR. devoted committedness of the main and solid help of grouped partners. This organization model will consolidate and orchestrate the various plans and exercises of the AFP. With IPSP loosened to the people. it implies the AFP’s expect to pull on the help of the expansive range of partners. The worldview uprooting comparable to IPSP of winning the harmony rather than just show signs of improvement ofing the adversary will peak to security. improvement and headway. Notices ( 2010 ) . Recovered from World Wide Web. scribd. com/doc/46302366/AFP-Internal-Peace-and-Security-Plan-IPSP-BAYANIHAN. Mallari. M. J. ( 2013. July 12 ) . IPSP†BAYANIHAN† A FAILURE. Concedes AFP CHIEF. THE DAILY TRIBUNE. OJ5. ( 2014 ) . AFP Strategic Planning System. Quezon City. OJ5. ( 2014 ) . AFP Strategic Road Map. Quezon City.

MIA and MPA Orientation Schedules Posted COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MIA and MPA Orientation Schedules Posted COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Mandatory orientation for new students starts on Monday, August 31st.   The schedules have been released by the Office of Student Affairs and I am happy to share the schedules here.   MPA DP Orientation details will be made available during the required MPA DP boot camp that commences on August 17th. Questions such as the following, and many more, will all be answered during Orientation: When do I register for classes? How do I register for classes? How many courses can I take per term? When/how do I declare my concentration? Are certain prerequisites required for particular courses? Can/should I register for language courses? How do I access career services? Can I use facilities across campus? Who do I talk to/where do I go if I need medical attention? What safety services are available? Plenty of returning students will be available, there are sure to be events in the evenings that are not part of the official schedule, and faculty/administrators will be available as well.   Business casual attire should be worn during Orientation.   We look forward to seeing new students soon and here are the schedules: MIA Orientation Schedule MPA Orientation Schedule